ladytwiglet wrote:i'm sure i read somewhere that the ice caps melting wouldnt cause a rise in sea levels because the melted water would cause the same amount of displacement as the ice in the first place, so the water levels would stay roughly the same, the main issue would be the cooling down of the oceans from all the colder water going in.
it makes sense to me!
That is true for ice
shelves, yes...as they sit on the surface of the ocean anyway. Icebergs are chunks that break off the shelves.
Ice
sheets on the other hand, such as the East & West Antarctic and Greenland sit exclusively on land, and while frozen only interact with sea levels very slowly through downward glacial flow. The glaciers in turn, are kept "topped up" by snowfalls over the landmass.
If the atmosphere warms, the snowfalls diminish, the glaciers thaw and vast amounts of water that had been independent of the sea level for tens of thousands of years will then flow into the world's oceans.
Greenland is in the early stages of such an event. If all of it's ice melts at some point in the future - the sea level will rise by more than seven metres. Everywhere.